CULTURE OF LIBYAN ARAB

The culture of Libya reflects the unique blend of Arabian and Mediterranean culture. Libya is situated in North AAfricaMediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Algeria and Tunisia to the west and Chad and Niger to the south. Before knowing the culture, people should b

e aware of the histor

y of Libya The culture of Libya is a bit similar to the neighboring Maghrebian states.

The country of Libya is also influenced by the Arabian culture since the country considers itself as a part of wider Arab community. The country became independent on 1st January in 1952 and was declared as the United Kingdom of Libya which was a constitutional monarchy under King Idris.

Communities

The Berbers were the original community of the country. Jewish and Italian communities also inhabited this country in large numbers till the last half of the 20th century. The herdsmen and traders are found in the southern part of the country and are also known as the "Blue Men of the Desert".

Cuisine

The cuisine in Libya shows great influence of the Arabic, Mediterranean and Italian culture. Daily food is very simple which include fruit, vegetables, grains, milk and dates. The national food of the country is the Couscous that is a spicy saucy preparation made from hot peppers, tomatoes, chick peas, and vegetables in season.

During festivals and formal occasions, special meals are prepared and served.

Social Life

Regarding the social customs, women are generally hidden behind the curtain,which is known as "Purdah". Marriages are some of the most important institutions of society. Local people of Libya are very friendly, polite and chivalrous. They entertain their guests.

Religion

Most of the traditional Libyans are Muslims and have their own religious beliefs and practices. Local Muslims pray five times a day, give alms to the poor and fast during the month of Ramadan. Mosques and tombs are mainly visited by the people during the festivals and events.

Music and Dance

Local and traditional Arabian music are popular worldwide especially the folk music Some of the popular forms of music are Malauf, Chabi and Arab classical music. The famous instruments which are played by the local people are zokra which is a bagpipe, flute, tambourine, oud and darbuka.

Language

The local people speak in Arabic language. Other important and popularly spoken dialects are Tripolitania and Fezzan.

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